In a large mixing bowl, combine the warm water, sugar, and instant yeast. Allow the mixture to rest for approximately 5 minutes or until it becomes frothy and bubbly.
Gently stir in the salt and the melted butter into the yeast mixture until well combined.
Gradually add the flour, mixing with a wooden spoon or spatula until a rough dough begins to form. Transfer the dough onto a floured surface and knead it for about 8-10 minutes until it is smooth and elastic.
Place the kneaded dough into a lightly greased bowl, cover it with a damp cloth or plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm area for about 1 hour, or until it has doubled in size.
While the dough is rising, prepare the herbed garlic mixture. In a small bowl, combine the minced garlic, chopped parsley, thyme, rosemary, oregano, and a pinch of salt. Mix until the herbs are evenly distributed.
After the dough has risen, punch it down to release the air, then transfer it back to the floured surface. Divide the dough into approximately 16 equal portions and shape each into small balls.
Gently flatten each ball and place about a teaspoon of the herbed garlic mixture along with a sprinkle of mozzarella cheese in the center of each. Fold the dough over the filling and pinch to seal securely.
Arrange the filled dough balls tightly in a greased bundt pan or a round cake pan, ensuring they are close together for a pull-apart effect.
Brush the tops of the dough balls with olive oil and sprinkle any remaining herbed garlic mixture over them. Cover the pan with a cloth and let it rise for an additional 30 minutes.
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) while the dough is rising.
Once the second rise is complete, bake the bread in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the bread is cooked through.
Let the bread cool in the pan for a few minutes before turning it out onto a serving platter.
Notes
Serve warm with olive oil or herb-infused butter for dipping.